Ardha Matsyendrasana (Half Spinal Twist)
Starting Position
- Sit on the floor with your legs extended in front of you.
Posing
- Bend your right leg and place the right foot flat on the floor outside of your left knee, ensuring that the toes of the right foot face forward.
- Bend your left leg, bringing your left foot around to the right buttock. The outer edge of your left foot should make contact with the floor.
- Slide your left arm through the space between your chest and the right knee, placing it against the outside of your right leg.
- Hold onto your right foot or ankle with your left hand, positioning your right knee close to your left armpit.
- Sit as upright as you can.
- Raise your right arm in front of your body and focus your gaze on your fingertips.
- Gradually twist to the right, coordinating the movement of your arm, trunk, and head.
- Use your left arm as a lever against your right leg to facilitate the twist, without engaging your back muscles.
- Keep your eyes on your right-hand fingertips and look over your right shoulder.
- Be sure not to strain your back during the twist.
Variation
- Alternatively, you can place your right hand on the floor behind you, with fingers pointing upward, to support your spine’s straightness.
Exiting the Pose
- Reverse the movements to come out of the pose, and then repeat the sequence on the opposite side.
Breathing
- Inhale as you initiate the forward movement.
- Exhale while executing the trunk twist.
- Breathe deeply and slowly without exerting strain during the twist.
- Inhale as you return to the starting position.
Duration
Practice the pose once on each side, gradually increasing the time to 1 or 2 minutes per side or approximately 30 breaths.
Awareness
- Focus your physical awareness on maintaining a straight spine and on the gentle movement of your abdomen in sync with your breath.
- Cultivate spiritual awareness on the ajna chakra, situated between the eyebrows.
Sequence
Integrate this asana into your routine after performing a sequence of forward and backward bending asanas.
Contraindications
- Avoid this pose during pregnancy.
- Individuals with peptic ulcers, hernias, or hyperthyroidism should attempt this pose only under the guidance of a knowledgeable instructor.
- Those experiencing sciatica or slipped discs should avoid practicing this asana.
Benefits
- Andha Matsyendrasana simultaneously stretches muscles on one side of the back and abdomen while contracting muscles on the other side.
- It nurtures spinal nerves, enhances flexibility in back muscles, and alleviates lumbago and muscle spasms.
- The pose diminishes the likelihood of adjacent vertebrae developing inflammation and calcium deposits.
- The asana massages abdominal organs, aiding digestion, and regulating secretions from the adrenal gland, liver, and pancreas.
- Additionally, it benefits the kidneys.