Halasana (Plough Pose)
Description
Halasana, known as the Plough Pose in yoga, involves lying on your back and raising your legs over your head to create a curved shape resembling a plough. This pose offers various physical and physiological benefits.
Execution
- Lie flat on your back with legs and feet together.
- Place arms beside the body, palms down.
- Relax the entire body.
- Lift both legs vertically, using abdominal muscles.
- Press down on arms, lift buttocks, and roll spine off the floor.
- Lower legs over the head, bringing toes towards the floor without straining.
- Bend elbows, place hands behind ribcage to support the back.
- Relax and hold the pose comfortably.
- Return by lowering arms and spine gradually.
Breathing
- Inhale in the lying position.
- Retain breath while moving into the final pose.
- Breathe deeply in the final pose.
- Retain breath while returning to the starting position.
Duration
- Beginners: Hold for 15 seconds, gradually increasing a few seconds each week until 1 minute.
- Advanced practitioners: Can hold up to 10 minutes or longer.
Awareness
- Physical awareness on the abdomen, relaxation of back muscles and neck, respiration, and thyroid area.
- Spiritual focus on Manipura or Vishuddhi Chakra.
Sequence
- Ideally performed after Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand).
- Transition from Sarvangasana by bringing feet slightly over the head for balance, then slowly lowering arms and legs into Halasana.
- Follow with Matsyasana, Ushtrasana, or Supta Vajrasana as a counterpose for half the combined duration of Sarvangasana and Halasana.
- Halasana prepares for Paschimottanasana.
Contraindications
Avoid if suffering from hernia, slipped disc, sciatica, high blood pressure, or serious back problems, especially neck arthritis.
Benefits
- Massages internal organs and activates digestion.
- Relieves constipation and dyspepsia.
- Revitalizes spleen and suprarenal glands.
- Enhances insulin production by the pancreas.
- Improves liver and kidney function.
- Strengthens abdominal muscles.
- Relieves back muscle spasms.
- Tones spinal nerves and increases blood circulation.
- Balances thyroid gland activity and metabolic rate.
- Enhances the immune system.