Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand Pose)
Description
Sarvangasana, also known as the Shoulder Stand Pose, is a yoga posture performed by lying on the back with the legs raised vertically and supported by the hands, creating an inverted position that offers various physical and mental benefits.
Preparation
- Lie on a folded blanket on your back.
- Align the head and spine and keep the legs straight with feet together.
- Place hands beside the body, palms facing down.
- Relax the entire body and mind.
Execution
- Engage the abdominal muscles.
- Slowly raise the legs to a vertical position with arms’ support.
- Press arms and hands down on the floor.
- Lift buttocks and spine off the floor to achieve a vertical trunk.
- Turn palms upward, bend elbows, and place hands behind ribcage to support the back.
- Keep legs together and aligned with the body.
- Relax the feet and ensure stability by resting the chest against the chin.
- Close your eyes and breathe deeply.
Exiting the Pose
- Return legs to vertical position.
- Slowly release hands from the back and place palms on the floor.
- Lower each vertebra gradually, followed by the buttocks, until the legs are back on the floor.
Breathing
- Inhale at the start.
- Retain breath while moving into the final pose.
- Practice deep abdominal breathing in the final pose.
- Retain breath while lowering the body.
- Breathe normally in Shavasana (Corpse Pose).
Duration
- Initially, hold the final pose for a few seconds.
- Gradually increase the duration over weeks, up to 3 to 5 minutes for general health.
- Practice once within the Asana program.
Awareness
- Physical sensations of the body adjusting to inversion.
- Control of movement.
- Neck and thyroid area awareness.
- Breath awareness.
- Spiritual focus on Vishuddhi Chakra (throat chakra).
Sequence
- Ideally practiced before Malasana (Garland Pose).
- After Halasana (Plow Pose), perform Matsyasana, Ushtrasana, or Supta Vajrasana as a counterpose for half the combined duration of Sarvangasana and Halasana.
Contraindications
- Avoid for individuals with enlarged thyroid, liver, or spleen.
- Not suitable for cervical spondylitis, slipped disc, high blood pressure, weak eye blood vessels, thrombosis, and impure blood.
- Avoid during menstruation and advanced pregnancy stages.
Benefits
- Stimulates the thyroid gland.
- Balances circulatory, respiratory, digestive, reproductive, nervous, and endocrine systems.
- Calms the mind, relieves stress, and addresses psychological disturbances.
- Boosts the immune system.
- Influences parathyroid glands for bone health.
- Improves abdominal breathing and massages abdominal organs.
- Relieves hemorrhoids.
- Tones legs, abdomen, and reproductive organs.
- Enhances flexibility of neck vertebrae.
- Increases circulation to head area, revitalizing eyes, ears, and tonsils.